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Three centre-backs, five midfielders, two strikers. The wing-backs do most of the heavy lifting, defending when needed (making it a 5-3-2) and bombing forward to provide width (making it a 3-5-2). One of the three centre-backs often steps into midfield with the ball. Italian football loved this shape in the 1990s, and it's come back into fashion as managers look for tactical flexibility. Wing-backs need serious stamina.

Four defenders, three midfielders, three forwards (a striker and two wingers). The wingers stay wide to stretch defenses and give the striker room to work. The midfield three usually has a holding player with two more attacking midfielders ahead. Barcelona made this formation their identity under Cruyff and Guardiola. Good for teams who want to dominate possession and attack.

Formation consisting of 4 defenders, 4 midfielders and 2 strikers. One of football's most straightforward and durable formations. Everyone knows their job: two central midfielders (usually one sits, one runs), wide midfielders stretch the pitch, and a strike partnership works off each other. It was the default in English football for years and still gets used because it's easy to set up and hard to get badly wrong.