A chance so easy that missing it is inexcusable. Open goals, simple one-on-ones, headers from two yards out. When you miss a sitter, you hold your head and your teammates look at the floor. The origin of the term is said to have stemmed from Cricket, where a "sitter" would describe a very easy catch so simple that the fielder could practically "sit down" while making it.
Fernando Torres's miss for Chelsea against Manchester United in 2011 became iconic - clear through on goal with only De Gea to beat, he rounded the keeper but somehow managed to miss the open net, gifting United a reprieve in the title race.
A pass that puts your teammate in danger of getting clattered. Usually a slow ball that arrives right as a defender's closing in at full speed. Called a hospital ball because the recipient might end up there. Careless passing under pressure creates them. Good teammates don't play hospital balls; bad ones get their midfielders injured.
Playing a hospital ball in midfield can end careers - a slow pass across the pitch invites a full-speed challenge, and the receiving player has no time to protect themselves before they get wiped out.
A pass played between or behind defenders for a teammate to run onto. The weight has to be perfect - too soft and the keeper gets there, too hard and it runs away. The runner and passer need to read each other's minds. Xavi, Iniesta, and De Bruyne are famous for finding gaps that don't seem to exist.
Kevin De Bruyne's through ball to Sergio Agüero against Liverpool in 2019 exemplified perfection - weighted precisely between two defenders, timed perfectly for Agüero's run, resulting in a tap-in finish.
A measure of
pressing intensity. Divide the passes you allow by the defensive actions (tackles, interceptions, fouls) you make in the attacking third. Lower number means more aggressive
pressing - you're intervening more often. Higher number means you're sitting off and letting them pass. It's a standard stat now for measuring how much a team presses, though it doesn't tell you how well organized that pressing is.
Liverpool under Klopp consistently posted among the lowest PPDA figures in Europe, often below 8.0, meaning they'd make a defensive action for every 8 passes the opponent attempted in their defensive third - a reflection of their relentless high press.
A visual showing where shots were taken from, usually with size or color indicating xG. You can see at a glance whether a team is shooting from good or bad positions. Shot maps reveal patterns - a
striker who only shoots from inside the six-yard box, or a midfielder who tries their luck from everywhere. Post-match analysis uses them constantly to show what chances were created.
Harry Kane's shot maps show why his goal-scoring is so efficient - the vast majority of his attempts come from high-xG areas inside the box, while lesser strikers have shot maps scattered all over the pitch with long-range efforts.
The extra stoppage time that always seemed to appear when Manchester United needed a goal under Sir Alex Ferguson (1986-2013). Whether refs actually gave United more time is debatable, but they definitely scored a lot of late winners, especially at Old Trafford. Ferguson's touchline presence and United's habit of pushing until the final whistle made it feel like the clock would never run out on them.
Manchester United's 1999 Champions League final victory epitomized Fergie Time - trailing Bayern Munich 1-0, United scored twice in stoppage time (90+1 and 90+3 minutes) to complete an astonishing comeback.
The foot that stays planted while you kick with the other. Where you place your standing foot affects the direction and power of your shot or pass. Too far from the ball and you lean back, skying it. Too close and you can't get a clean swing. Coaches drill standing foot placement into youth players because it's the foundation of good technique.
When pundits say a
striker "got his body over the ball," they usually mean his standing foot was positioned correctly - planted close to the ball so he could lean forward and keep the shot down rather than blazing it over.
How close together a team stays when defending. A compact shape has small gaps between players and lines, making it hard for opponents to play through. When compactness breaks down - players drift, lines stretch - holes appear. Analytics can measure it by tracking the distance between the deepest defender and highest attacker, or the space between lines. Staying compact requires discipline and fitness.
Atlético Madrid's compactness under Simeone made them incredibly hard to break down. The gap between their defensive and midfield lines was often less than 10 meters, leaving attackers with no space to receive between the lines.
Passes that move the ball meaningfully towards the opponent's goal - usually defined as 10+ yards forward or any pass into the box. It separates useful possession from sideways passing. Players who rank high in progressive passes are the ones who actually move the ball into dangerous areas. Useful for spotting midfielders who drive play forward even if they don't score or
assist much.
Toni Kroos consistently ranked among Europe's top midfielders for progressive passes, averaging over 8 per game - his ability to break lines with weighted through balls and diagonal switches made Real Madrid's
build-up play among the most effective in the world.
A goal awarded despite the ball not crossing the line, or denied when it clearly did. Before goal-line technology, these caused huge controversies. Lampard's shot against Germany in 2010 clearly crossed the line but wasn't given; Luis Garcia for Liverpool against Chelsea in the Champions League semi-final in 2005; Geoff Hurst's 1966 World Cup final goal probably didn't cross but was given. Technology has mostly eliminated ghost goals, but the term lives on.
Frank Lampard's ghost goal against Germany at the 2010
World Cup is still controversial. The ball bounced off the bar and clearly crossed the line, but without goal-line technology, the goal wasn't given. England were 2-1 down at the time.
