Skill

Receiving the ball side-on so you're already facing partially up the pitch, ready to play forward or turn quickly. Better than receiving flat-footed with your back to goal. Players who check their shoulder before receiving can set up half-turns and play faster. It's a small thing that separates players who keep attacks moving from those who have to stop and turn.

An ambitious long-range pass that looks spectacular when it works but isn't the smart option. Players try them to impress rather than because they're the best choice. A 60-yard diagonal might look great on highlights but ignores three shorter passes that would've kept the attack going. Coaches hate Hollywood balls because they indicate poor decision-making.

A 360-degree spin - drag the ball with the sole of one foot while spinning, then take it away with the other foot. Also called the roulette or Maradona turn. Useful for escaping pressure by turning away from defenders in one motion. You need balance and confidence to turn your back on someone closing you down. Zidane did it with more elegance than anyone, though Maradona loved it too.

How a player controls the ball when they receive it. A good first touch sets up the next action - it kills the ball dead, or pushes it into space, or opens your body for a pass or shot. A bad first touch wastes chances and kills attacks. You can judge a player's technical level instantly from how they receive the ball. It's the foundation skill that separates levels.

Shape to pass or shoot, then drag the ball behind your standing leg with the inside of your foot and spin away. Named after Johan Cruyff, who did it to Swedish defender Jan Olsson at the 1974 World Cup and left him completely fooled. The trick is that your body says one thing while doing another. It's taught to kids everywhere now because it's simple and it works.

Staying on your feet and delaying an attacker rather than diving in. You shuffle sideways, stay balanced, and show them where you want them to go (usually toward the sideline or a supporting defender). The goal is to slow them down and wait for help or for them to make a mistake. Diving in risks getting beaten and leaving space behind you.

Hitting the ball dead center with almost no spin so it wobbles unpredictably through the air. Named after the baseball pitch that does the same thing. It dips, swerves, and moves erratically because the airflow over the surface is uneven. Keepers hate it because they can't read where it's going. Ronaldo made it famous from free kicks, though others have used it for years.

Hitting the ball while it's still in the air, before it bounces. Harder than it looks - you don't have the stability of controlling it first. Side volleys, half-volleys (hit just after the bounce), and bicycle kicks are all variations. When volleys go in, they usually end up in highlight reels.

Glancing the ball with your head or foot to redirect it rather than controlling it, usually from a long ball or cross. A striker flicks on a goal kick to a runner behind them; a midfielder flicks a pass around a corner. Flick-ons require delicate touch and good awareness of where your teammates are. They keep the ball moving quickly and catch defenders by surprise.

A pass that goes between or through an opponent's defensive line, not around it. If the opposition has a line of four midfielders, a pass that splits two of them is line-breaking. It's more valuable than a pass that goes around the outside because it eliminates players and creates forward momentum. Players who can consistently play line-breaking passes are gold.