Tactics

Running to drag defenders away and create space for a teammate, knowing you won't get the ball. It takes intelligence to spot where you can open gaps and unselfishness to do the hard work without the reward. Strikers who make good decoy runs are loved by teammates even if the stats don't show it. Firmino at Liverpool was a master at this - modest goal tallies but constantly creating room for others.

The zones between the central area and the flanks, roughly where the edges of the penalty box would extend up the pitch. Important because they sit in the gaps between defenders - between centre-back and full-back, or between central and wide midfielders. Players who can receive here are hard to mark and have good angles to face goal or play passes. A big concept in modern positional play.

Getting the ball forward quickly rather than building slowly. Not quite "hoofball" but prioritizing vertical passes over sideways ones. Direct teams try to get into dangerous areas fast, often bypassing midfield. It can be a deliberate tactical choice or a sign that a team can't keep the ball. Some direct play is about exploiting space quickly; some is just desperation.

Setting up a one-on-one between your attacker and their defender, with space to work in. The opposite of crowded play. Teams with great dribblers want isolations because they back their player to beat the defender. You create isolation by moving other players away, stretching the pitch horizontally, or using off-ball movement to clear space. Vinícius Jr. thrives in isolation situations.

Three centre-backs, five midfielders, two strikers. The wing-backs do most of the heavy lifting, defending when needed (making it a 5-3-2) and bombing forward to provide width (making it a 3-5-2). One of the three centre-backs often steps into midfield with the ball. Italian football loved this shape in the 1990s, and it's come back into fashion as managers look for tactical flexibility. Wing-backs need serious stamina.