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Deliberately fouling to stop a dangerous attack, usually when you've been caught out on the counter. The foul breaks up play, lets your team get back, and costs nothing except maybe a yellow card. Holding midfielders do it most often. It's cynical but effective, and the punishment rarely fits the crime since the attacking team loses a promising situation for just a free kick in a non-dangerous area.

Loose balls after clearances, headers, or blocked shots. Winning second balls is a skill - you need anticipation, positioning, and aggression. Some teams play direct football specifically to create second ball situations. Commentators obsess over it, especially when one team dominates the aerial duels but can't collect what drops. It's a sign of midfield control.

Florentino Pérez's approach at Real Madrid: buy the biggest names in world football regardless of team balance. The first wave (2000-2006) brought Figo, Zidane, Ronaldo, and Beckham. It sold shirts and made headlines but didn't always work on the pitch. The policy returned in 2009 with Cristiano Ronaldo, Kaká, and later Bale. It turned Real Madrid into the world's most valuable club, even when the footballing results were mixed.

Faking to go one direction with your body to send a defender the wrong way, then going the other. Simpler than skill moves but effective - you just drop a shoulder or shift your weight and the defender reacts. Good dribblers do it constantly at speed, barely even thinking about it. Less showy than stepovers or elasticos but more reliable for actually getting past people.

The pass before the assist. Player A passes to Player B, who passes to Player C, who scores - Player A gets the pre-assist. It's a way to give credit to players who set up the setup, especially playmakers who create the opening without getting the final ball themselves. Not an official stat but tracked by analytics sites and used to identify creative players.