Guardiola

A full-back who moves inside into midfield instead of staying wide, letting the winger provide width. Guardiola made it famous with Cancelo and Walker at City. The idea is to overload the middle of the pitch, keep the ball better, and create triangles that are hard to press. It changes the shape completely - a 4-3-3 becomes something like a 3-2-2-3 when you have the ball.

"Juego de posición" in Spanish. Players occupy zones rather than fixed positions, maintain good spacing, and create overloads in key areas. Cruyff developed it, Guardiola refined it. The idea is structure over improvisation - everyone knows where they should be relative to the ball and teammates. Unlike total football's constant position-swapping, it stays organized while allowing creativity within that framework.

Creating numerical advantage in a specific area of the pitch. Three attackers against two defenders is an overload. You move players into zones to outnumber the opposition, then exploit the spare man. Guardiola teams overload the half-spaces constantly; wide overloads involve full-backs and wingers combining; central overloads pack the middle of the pitch. The spare man should always be free if you work the ball quickly enough.

The players who stay back while the team attacks, ready to deal with a counter if possession is lost. Usually includes a centre-back or two and the holding midfielder. Guardiola teams obsess over rest defense positioning - they want numerical superiority or at least equality behind the ball even during attacking phases. Getting it wrong means getting hit on the break.

A winger who drifts inside constantly, leaving the wide area empty for the full-back to attack. Different from an inverted winger who still occupies wide areas sometimes - the false winger basically plays as an extra midfielder. The full-back provides all the width. Guardiola's used this with players like Grealish, who naturally gravitates toward the ball rather than staying wide.