Rules

A goal awarded despite the ball not crossing the line, or denied when it clearly did. Before goal-line technology, these caused huge controversies. Lampard's shot against Germany in 2010 clearly crossed the line but wasn't given; Geoff Hurst's 1966 World Cup final goal probably didn't cross but was given. Technology has mostly eliminated ghost goals, but the term lives on.

The official term for diving - going down without sufficient contact to make it look like a foul. Players simulate to win free kicks and penalties or get opponents booked. It's a bookable offense if the referee catches it, but enforcement is inconsistent. VAR can overturn penalties won through simulation. The line between "going down easily" and simulation is subjective.

Profit and Sustainability Rules. The Premier League's financial regulations that limit how much clubs can lose over a rolling three-year period - currently £105 million. Clubs that break the rules face points deductions, as Everton and Nottingham Forest found out in 2023-24. The rules are meant to stop clubs spending recklessly on transfers and wages, but critics point out they punish promoted clubs and favor established big six sides who generate more commercial revenue.

Immediate ejection. Given for serious fouls, violent conduct, spitting, stopping a clear goal with a foul or handball, or getting a second yellow. Your team plays the rest of the match a man down and can't replace you. Usually comes with a ban for future games too. Going down to 10 men is a major disadvantage, though some teams have won despite it.

When VAR rules a player offside by millimeters, usually because their armpit or sleeve is beyond the last defender. The technology can draw lines to this precision, but it feels absurd to disallow goals for body parts you can't even score with. Fans mock it, but it's technically correct under the rules. Led to calls to give attackers the benefit of the doubt.