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Stands for "Denying an Obvious Goal-Scoring Opportunity." It's the official term referees use when a defender commits a foul that stops a clear chance on goal. If it happens inside the box, it's a penalty. The punishment used to be an automatic red card, but since 2016, if the foul is an honest attempt to play the ball inside the area, it's usually just a yellow. Outside the box? Still a straight red.
Luis Suárez's handball on the line against Ghana in the 2010 World Cup quarterfinal is the most infamous DOGSO of all time. He got sent off, Ghana missed the penalty, and Uruguay went through. The rules worked exactly as written, even if it felt like cheating.
Robbie
Jan 20, 2026
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