Pressing

A player who stays calm when opponents close them down and finds a way out. They don't panic, don't give the ball away under pressure, and often draw fouls or find passes others would miss. Busquets was the gold standard for years - teams pressed him and he'd just spin away or thread a pass through a tiny gap. Modern midfielders get rated heavily on this quality.

Winning the ball back in the opponent's third of the pitch. Teams that recover possession high up get immediate attacking opportunities. It's a key stat for measuring pressing effectiveness. High recoveries often lead to shots within a few seconds because the defense is scrambled. Coaches target a certain number per game as a measure of whether the press is working.

How aggressively a team presses, measured by metrics like PPDA or the number of high recoveries. High pressing intensity means you're constantly harrying the opponent. It requires fitness, organization, and commitment from everyone. Some teams press intensely for 60 minutes then drop off; others can sustain it. Klopp's Liverpool and Nagelsmann's teams have been among the most intense pressers.

Deliberately allowing the ball to go to a certain player or area, then springing a coordinated press the moment it arrives. You let them think they have an out, then shut it down. Usually involves directing play toward the sideline or a weaker player, where pressing is more effective because their options are limited. A pressing trap requires everyone to know the plan and commit at the right moment.