The Football Dictionary

A stat that measures how good a chance was, based on where the shot came from, the angle, how it was created, and defensive pressure. An xG of 0.5 means that type of chance goes in 50% of the time on average. It helps spot whether a team or player is getting lucky or unlucky with their finishing. Traditionalists hate it, but clubs use it for scouting and tactics, and it's all over match broadcasts now.

The FIFA World Cup. International football's biggest tournament, held every four years since 1930 (with breaks for World War II). 32 teams qualify through continental competitions, then play a month-long tournament in the host country. Brazil have won it five times, more than anyone else. The 2026 edition expands to 48 teams and will be hosted across the USA, Canada, and Mexico.

An insult for strikers who score mostly from close range - the implication being anyone could tap the ball in from there. Used to dismiss prolific scorers by suggesting positioning doesn't count as a skill. Poachers would argue that being in the right place constantly is harder than it looks. Inzaghi got called this his whole career, but he won everything and scored in Champions League finals.

A big striker who wins headers, holds the ball up, and brings others into play. The team hits long balls to him, he brings it down or flicks it on, and teammates run off him. Different skill set from your typical striker: heading, shielding, strength, smart movement. Drogba, Andy Carroll, and Zlatan have all played the role. Less fashionable now with possession football everywhere, but still useful for certain tactics.

A first-time pass to a teammate, usually played backward or sideways to a player in a better position. Strikers receive the ball with their back to goal and lay it off to a midfielder; midfielders lay off to players with more time. The lay-off creates quick combinations and keeps the ball moving. Good lay-off play requires awareness of who's around you and soft enough touch to give your teammate a clean ball.

A centre-back who's good with the ball at their feet, able to play through a press and start attacks with forward passes, even when in limited space. Modern systems that build from the back need defenders who can handle pressure and find teammates in tight spots. You still have to be able to actually defend, but now you need passing range and composure too. It's changed how clubs scout and develop defenders.

The steps a player takes before striking the ball on a free kick or penalty. Ronaldo's stutter run-up, with the wide stance and pause, is famous. Longer run-ups supposedly generate more power; shorter ones offer more control. Some run-ups are mind games, designed to put the keeper off. Regulations now limit how long you can take, stopping the ridiculous delays that used to happen.

"Juego de posición" in Spanish. Players occupy zones rather than fixed positions, maintain good spacing, and create overloads in key areas. Originally developer by Cruyff, Guardiola refined it. The idea is structure over improvisation - everyone knows where they should be relative to the ball and their teammates. Unlike total football's constant position-swapping, it stays organised while allowing creativity within that framework.

A loan where the receiving club can buy the player permanently at the end for a pre-agreed fee. It lets clubs try before they commit and spreads the financial risk. Sometimes the option is an obligation that automatically triggers under certain conditions (like staying in the league or appearances). Clever clubs use these to get around spending restrictions.

The imaginary line connecting the back defenders, which determines the offside position for attackers. A flat line is easier to hold but harder to adjust; a staggered line offers cover but can create gaps. The defensive line moves up and down as a unit - holding the line is essential for the offside trap. Calling the line, stepping up, and dropping together requires constant communication.